Análise espaço-temporal da regularização fundiária no município de Paragominas, Leste da Amazônia brasileira.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate land tenure regularization and land titling, in addition to proposing land accounting for federal, state and private public lands in the municipality of Paragominas. The free access digital land tenure databases and land information from the federal government and the state of Pará were evaluated, proposing a diagnosis of the land tenure structure through scenarios, quantifying the value of bare land (VTN) of the overlaps of state public lands in federal, as well as deforestation and forest conversion of public lands into productive activities, investigating whether there is a relationship between state land titling and property size using the transformation in Dummy variables to the livestock response class of factors related to the predictive variables represented by the year classes of title by property size. The argument developed and tested states that the combined private lands have an area of 1,020,894.42 ha (52.7%) - distributed in areas already titled until 1964 with 49.5% and titled between 2010 and 2020 with 3, 2% - federal public lands 19.5%, state 18.6%, leaving the areas without information with 9.3% corroborating that land tenure regularization needs unified, consistent and reliable land bases as the state of Pará collected 16,153.32 ha overlapped in federal lands with a loss to the federal treasury of USD 5,529,927.57, establishing a new form of land grabbing, reflecting in negative forest results in the absence of management and control of state land heritage, stimulating deforestation with a strong tendency of conversion of forests in soybean plantations and the establishment of the failure of public land policies. As well as areas titled by the state, regardless of size, have reduced pastures and contribute to land regularization being the path of efficient and effective public policies in migration to commodities, referring that livestock is not a factor of deforestation in the area of study.