O despertar do império independente: áulicos e a formação de um projeto de Brasil na corte fluminense (1822-1831).

Abstract

The main object of the present work was the aulic of the First Reign (1822-1821), his ideas and his political project spread, especially in the press of Rio de Janeiro and in the first two legislatures in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Senate. The aulic constituted the representatives that gravitated around the emperor Pedro I, seeking to give sustenance and visibility to his government before the public opinion. The work went through the formation of the group during the discussions of the Constituent Assembly of 1823, until its demise with the Abdication of d. Pedro I. The work elaborated a collective biography analysis of the writers and the aulic parliamentarians. The selection of these men occurred through the analysis of several political newspapers in Rio de Janeiro and the speeches given in the Chambers of the Legislative Branch. The main goals of the groups were to defend against the attacks perpetrated by the opposition and the affirmation of their political postulates, whose basic ideas were the maintenance of public order, the presence of a Constitutional Monarchy with strong centralizing power and the defense of the legitimate sovereignty of d . Pedro I who lived with other powers, but was above them. In the coexistence between modern Constitutionalist ideas and the strong precepts of the Old Regime, the political political project was forged. Under these perspectives between the new and the old, the continuities and discontinuities of political practices, we sought the guiding thread the aulic.