Uso da terra e manejo dos recursos naturais pela agricultura familiar: uma análise a partir do programa governamental PROAMBIENTE na região Nordeste do Estado do Pará- Brasil.

Abstract

The Program of Social and Environmental Development of Rural Family Production - PROAMBIENTE aims to promote balance between the conservation of natural resources and rural household production and has become a major challenge to study how different policy of technical assistance aimed at providing environmental services. Objective of this research and get an analysis of the socioeconomic status of farmers taking into account the variables generated during the operation of the program and identify the factors of changes in land use and natural resource management paths pointing to the official service technical advisory overcome their barriers to consolidate an agricultural and conservation policy. To achieve this study, we used the generated variables in the instruments of the technical assistance program through use plans and community agreements of 400 family units and 80 field interviews conducted in 2011 to 2012 Data Modeling Tabulation was made by Windows (TabWin) and software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for analysis of correlation (C) between the variables through Linear Multiple Regression (LMR) and Factor analysis (FA). The study is being presented in the following sections: Background, family nature of the types of polo Rio Capim: subsidies for future policy interventions in the Northeastern region of Pará, where it aims to characterize and analyze socioeconomic variables in order to provide a critical reflection on the prospects for development of family farming while subsidizing information for future intervention of public policies; Land use and management of natural resources in view of transition agroecological in nordeste paraense, which aims to assess the variables related to the changes that were generated in-use plans and community agreements on natural resource management and the type of land use in the context of environmental services due to the intervention program; Implications of factors in areas of legal reserve and permanent preservation in polo Rio Capim in Nordeste paraense, which aims to confront the hypothesis and analyze future trends in the areas of legal reserve and permanent preservation while bringing scientific evidence to scope of educational institutions, research, extension to guide the discussions and actions aboutthe of agricultural policies and environmental conservation. The results show that 12 variables are the Measure of Sample Adequacy (MAS) with a minimum of 0.5% more significant, highlighting "education" (-0.665), "type of land use" (0.895), "income" (-0.507), "size" area (-0.629), "type / access to credit" (0.778) and "years of occupation" (0.789) and the factors that affect the change in land use and the management of natural resources in the region are Polo initial stage of transition due to the low magnitude of the factor scores. It is concluded that for both response variables (M APP and A RL) most of the factors showed significant pointing to the need for improving of social, economic factors, especially education, income / credit and titling which resulted in the adoption of public policies more appropriate environmental conservation coupled with more sustainable agricultural production. This allows policymakers or fostering sustainable development identify weaknesses - strengths and opportunities - for change in land use to qualify future interventions in the State of Pará.